Long Island Railroad Practice Test

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• Which action best prevents risk near platform hazards?
• Which term is a switch within interlocking limits controlled by the Block Operator or Train Dispatcher working in conjunction with interlocking signals and other interlocking appliances?
• What term refers to a train given precedence in the direction specified as between opposing regular trains?
• Which steps determine if a route through an interlocking is cleared?
• Which term designates the engine or engines coupled, with or without cars, that display markers?
• When you encounter a timetable discrepancy en route and the dispatcher approves an alternative route, what is the correct action?
• In an onboard emergency, what sequence of actions should be followed?
• If a doorway obstruction is present, what steps should you take?
• Which term describes a track maintenance machine used for inspection and maintenance on track, not classified as an engine, and may not shunt track circuits or operate signals?
• Two or more main tracks are used for operation as designated in the special instructions. What is this configuration called?
• What is the primary reason for keeping equipment clean and orderly on a commuter train?
• What is the purpose of a cab signaling system?
• Which term denotes a place at which a block signal is displayed?
• Which term describes a segment of track with definite boundaries upon which trains may move only as authorized by the roadway worker in charge of that segment?
• A train authorized by a timetable schedule.
• Which term refers to a notice issued to employees by the General Superintendent-Transportation that may contain operating instructions or other information as necessary?
• What term describes a train that is given precedence in the direction specified as between opposing regular trains?
• An order issued to employees by the General Superintendent-Transportation that may change or annul operating rules, timetable information or special instructions.
• Which term stands for the Maximum Authorized Speed (MAS), normally not exceeding 30 mph but up to 40 mph under cab signals in ASC territory?
• The visible appearance of a signal that conveys its instruction is called what?
• During a pre-departure test, which safety checks are included?
• What is the correct practice when stopping at a platform to board passengers?
• If radio communication with the dispatcher is down, which steps should you take?
• What is the expected behavior if you observe a fellow employee acting unsafely?
• A block signal system wherein the use of each block is governed by an automatic block signal, the cab signal indicator or both?
• Which term is a place at which trains are scheduled to receive and/or discharge passengers?
• What is the purpose of the whistle signal at grade crossings?
• Which term refers to a switch that must be aligned by hand before a trailing point movement through the switch?
• Which term describes a method of establishing working limits on tracks not controlled by the Train Dispatcher or Block Operator by physically preventing entry and movement of trains?
• Which term describes a method of establishing working limits on tracks not controlled by the Train Dispatcher or Block Operator by physically preventing the entry and movement of trains.
• Which role is trained to provide at least 15 seconds of warning to roadway workers?
• Equipment capable of being propelled by electrical energy through the use of third rail contact shoes.
• Which term refers to the appearance of a fixed signal indicating an indication as viewed from the direction of an approaching train?
• When reporting for duty, employees whose duties require coordination with other employees must hold a job briefing to review operational and safety conditions. If these conditions change, employees must hold an additional job briefing to discuss the new conditions.
• What is the proper way to handle a medical emergency on board?
• Why is it important to keep passengers informed during delays?
• Which term refers to a main track upon which trains are operated in both directions?
• Which describes a passenger or Freight class train equipped with the following ACSES controlled apparatus: A Data Radio, Aspect Display Unit, sealed ACSES valve or switch, audible warning device and acknowledging switch in operative condition?
• A daily bulletin containing necessary speed restrictions issued by the Train Dispatcher.
• Which term describes a switch defined by a yellow switch stand?
• How should radio communications be conducted to avoid miscommunication?
• Which term is a switch that will restore to the normal position after being trailed through?
• Which term refers to a fixed signal that provides general movement information and is not a block or cab indicator?
• Which component, located in the engine control compartment, shows the maximum speed for the movement of the train?
• Which term describes an arrangement of signals and signal appliances interconnected with interlocking rules?
• What information should a conductor convey to passengers during a station stop?
• Which term refers to a location used to coordinate interlocking operations and signals?
• How should a crew respond to an emergency on board?
• What should you do if the radio fails and you cannot communicate with the dispatcher?
• How should you document a near-miss on the service?
• Which element is included in describing a customer-service incident for a report?
• Which fixed signal indicates the limit of the block, with use governed by manual block signal system rules?
• Which term is a notice issued to employees by the general superintendent-transportation that may include track work schedules or special events and will be issued at least weekly?
• Which term is a switch equipped with a spring mechanism that will restore the switch points to the normal position after having been trailed through?
• Which system is a transponder and data-radio based train-control system which will automatically apply the brakes of an equipped train if, while approaching a Speed Restriction or Positive Train Stop Location, the speed of the train exceeds the predetermined rate?
• Which train is authorized by timetable schedule?
• Any on-track vehicle, except a wreck train, that is used to house railroad or contract employees.
• Which term describes a hand-operated switch equipped with an electrical device that restricts the movement of the switch?
• What is the term for the designated track adjacent to a main track used for meeting or passing trains?
• Which term is a track safety device designed to guide a car off the rails at a selected location as a means of protection against collisions or other accidents?
• What is a reasonable response to a passenger's accessibility assistance request?
• Which statement best describes the function of interlocking on the LIRR?
• The information conveyed by the aspect of a signal is called what?
• When approaching a work zone on the track, how should the crew act?
• Which system automatically applies full service brakes when speed exceeds a predetermined rate under a speed restriction?
• Which term refers to the fixed signals of an interlocking?
• When work is conducted on or near tracks, what safety measure is required?
• In railroad precedence terminology, which term refers to the train that has priority over another?
• A train consisting of a bi-level cab control car at one end and a diesel or dual mode locomotive at the opposite end.
• Which item is NOT provided by a cab signaling system?
• What term describes a train that has precedence over another train?
• Which term defines a speed at which a train can be stopped short of another train or obstruction?
• A designated track, the entrance and exit of which are governed by home signals.
• What indicates that a route clearance has been issued?
• Which term describes a train consisting of a bi-level cab control car at one end and a locomotive at the opposite end?
• Which term denotes the information conveyed by the appearance of a signal?
• Why are flags and lookouts used, and when are they required?
• Why is headway management important during peak service?
• What is the difference between track authorities and route clearances?
• A roadway maintenance machine, not classified as an engine, which is operated on track for inspection or maintenance. It may not shunt track circuits or operate signals and will be governed by rules and special instructions for trains other than passenger trains.
• Which term describes the arrangement that ensures train movements occur in proper sequence with interlocking rules?
• What is an appropriate response when a doorway obstruction is detected?
• Which term refers to a place where trains are scheduled to receive and/or discharge passengers?
• A block signal system wherein the use of each block is governed by block signals controlled manually, by block-limit signals or both, upon information received by telephone, radio or other means of communication.
• What is the standard abbreviation for Engine?
• What term is used for a train that is given precedence in the direction specified as between opposing regular trains?
• If a train is delayed beyond a specified threshold, what actions should you take?
• Which term is a daily bulletin containing necessary speed restrictions issued by the Train Dispatcher?
• Which term designates a designated track whose entrance and exit are governed by home signals?
• When preparing for a late-evening or early-morning shift on the LIRR, what steps are recommended?
• Which term refers to a switch defined by a yellow switch stand, where trailing point moves may pass through the switch without hand alignment unless otherwise specified?
• What is the proper use of a hand signal by a flagger?
• Why is it important to maintain equipment cleanliness and order on a commuter train?
• A train carrying revenue passengers.
• Which term describes a train that is given precedence by Form L?
• The authority for the movement of regular trains subject to the rules. It contains classified schedules and special instructions relating to the movement of trains.
• Which term describes an employee whose duties include inspection, construction, maintenance or repair on or near track?
• Which fixed signal is used to govern the approach to a home signal?
• What is the proper response to a passenger complaint about service?
• Which term is defined as an engine or more than one engine coupled, with or without cars, that displays markers?
• What fixed signal or hand signal at the entrance to a block governs trains using that block?
• A system of tracks, other than main tracks, used for making up trains, storing cars and other purposes. All movements are subject to prescribed signals, rules and special instructions.
• A track, or series of tracks, serving the needs of a commercial industry other than a railroad.
• Which documents are typically required to validate a route clearance or movement authority?
• What is the purpose of a safety check of doors after stopping a train at a platform?
• What is the correct procedure when a signal failure is reported by a passenger?
• What is the correct method to handle a malfunctioning train door during boarding?
• A system so arranged that its operation will automatically result in the following: A full service application of the train brakes if, while operating under a speed restriction, the speed of the train exceeds the predetermined rate. The application will continue until the train is either brought to a stop or, under the control of the engineer, its speed is reduced to the predetermined rate.
• Which term is used to describe a locomotive (or locomotives) coupled, with or without cars, that displays markers?
• Which term is a place at which manual block signals are displayed?
• Which term is a place from which an interlocking is operated?
• How should you verify that doors are properly closed before departure?
• A train not authorized by a timetable schedule. It must be designated as:
• What should you do if you witness a trespasser on the track?
• Which elements must be present for a route through an interlocking to be considered cleared?
• Which term describes a block signaling approach where the use of each block is governed by manual controls, block-limit signals, or both, based on information received by telephone or radio?
• Which term is a place designated by name on the station pages of the current timetable?
• After a train stops at a platform, what is the purpose of the door safety check?
• How do you identify and read a track diagram for a route?
• Which term is used for an on-track housing vehicle for employees, not including wreck trains?
• What is the purpose of platform announcements?
• An employee of a railroad, or of a contractor to a railroad, whose duties include inspection, construction, maintenance or repair of railroad track, bridges, roadway, signal and communication systems, electric traction systems, roadway facilities or roadway maintenance machinery on or near track or with the potential of fouling a track and flagmen and watchmen/lookouts responsible for their protection.
• How can you identify a platform edge door gap hazard?
• Which items are included in a safety pre-trip inspection of a locomotive or multiple unit?
• Which term describes the authority for the movement of regular trains subject to the rules, including movement instructions and schedules?
• What is the purpose of timetable or route charts for an LIRR crew?
• During an operational delay, what is the most effective approach to passenger communication?
• What does platform announcements inform passengers about?
• What is interlocking and its safety purpose on the LIRR?
• How should you handle a timetable discrepancy encountered en route?
• A train equipped with the following speed control apparatus, a cab signal indicator, sealed application valve or switch, audible warning device and acknowledging switch, in operative condition for the direction in which it is to move.
• Which term is a power-operated switch also equipped for hand operation?
• Which information should be conveyed to passengers during a station stop?
• Which term describes a track connection between two adjacent, not necessarily parallel tracks, intended primarily for crossing over from one track to another?
• A series of consecutive blocks.
• What term refers to a block established between block stations, block limit stations, interlockings or any combination thereof which must not be occupied by more than one train except as provided by the rules?
• Which term is defined as an engine or more than one engine coupled, with or without cars, displaying markers?
• Which term is a power-operated switch also equipped for hand operation?
• A unit propelled by any form of energy or a combination of units operated from a single control, used in road or yard service.
• Which term describes a train that carries revenue passengers?
• What is the primary purpose of flag protection in track work zones?
• What is the correct procedure for reporting track defects observed during a trip?
• Which term describes a mode of operation where a train can be stopped within one half the range of vision and not exceed 15 mph?
• What is the primary responsibility of the conductor during a station dwell?
• When using the radio to avoid miscommunication, what should you include?
• A segment of track with definite boundaries upon which trains may move only as authorized by the roadway worker in charge of that segment of track.
• What does a standard approach signal at a station indicate for the approaching train?
• Which term refers to a place at which a block-limit signal is displayed?
• What is the role of maintenance personnel in safe operation of trains?
• A designated track upon which trains may be operated without timetable or Form L authority, or block signals subject to the prescribed signals, rules and special instructions.
• Which designation is used for trains other than passenger, work, or track car extras?
• What is the purpose of a whistle signal at grade crossings?
• A properly equipped employee that has been annually trained on roadway worker protection whose sole duty is to provide at least 15 seconds advanced visual and auditory warning of approaching trains or on-track equipment to roadway workers.
• Which term specifies a speed not exceeding 15 mph, except in ASC territory, with the cab signal indicator governing up to 30 mph?
• What term describes a fixed signal indicating a condition which affects the movement of a train?
• What term describes a length of track with defined limits whose use is governed by block signals, block-limit signals, automatic speed control, or any combination thereof?
• How should a crew handle a signal failure reported by a passenger?
• The movement of trains on a main track in one direction, as specified by special instruction.
• Who is primarily responsible for issuing route clearances and ensuring the signal system reflects the authorization?
• When a track signal shows restricted speed, what must the engineer do?
• What term describes an employee assigned to a train or track car when not qualified on railroad rules?
• What actions help ensure a safe and smooth platform stop?
• What term describes a highly visible marking device affixed to the rear of a train to indicate that the train is complete?
• In operating terminology, which term refers to the train precedence granted by Form L?
• Which term represents the speed governed by cab signals, with a normal maximum of 30 mph and up to 40 mph in ASC territory?
• Which term describes a switch that is controlled within interlocking limits?
• In reading a track diagram, which feature is essential to determine the planned route?
• Who should maintenance coordinate with to ensure safe operation?
• Which signal indicator located in the engine control compartment displays the maximum speed for the movement of the train?
• In ASC territory, which term allows up to 40 mph under cab signals while normally up to 30 mph elsewhere?
• A portion of single main track between yard limit boards, as specified by special instruction.
• What constitutes proper two-way radio etiquette when communicating with the dispatcher?
• Which term applies to a speed not exceeding 15 mph, with cab signal indicator not to exceed 30 mph in ASC territory?
• Which term refers to a notice issued to employees by the General Superintendent-Transportation?
• How do you verify you are on the correct platform upon arrival?
• Which block signaling system uses manual controls or information received by telephone or radio to govern block usage?
• Which term refers to a track serving a commercial industry other than a railroad?
• Which term describes a train given precedence in the direction specified as between opposing regular trains?
• What term describes a train having precedence over another train?
• Which term describes a speed not exceeding 45 mph on a specific portion of the railroad, as authorized by timetables or operating department publications?
• In a tunnel or trench area, what should guide your speed?
• What elements are typically included in a customer-service incident report?
• What does the term possession mean in railroad operations?
• Which statement best describes how a route clearance is indicated in the signaling system?
• Which fixed signal that displays Stop signal as its most restrictive aspect and governs the entrance to a route or block?
• What does a braking curve provide in terms of safety planning?
• Which term is used for a train that is given precedence by Form L?
• Which term denotes a train that has precedence over another train?
• An employee of a railroad who is annually trained on roadway worker protection whose sole duty is to provide at least 15 seconds advanced visual and auditory warning of approaching trains or on-track equipment to roadway workers.
• The part of the timetable that prescribes direction, number and movement of a regular train.
• Describe the concept of a braking curve.
• What actions should you take if a train approaches a diverging route that is not set?
• Which term denotes a track connection between two adjacent tracks used for crossing over from one track to another?
• A designated track upon which trains are operated by timetable, Form L or both or the use of which is governed by block signals.